Ø
ARTICLE (sebuah benda )
ARTICLE (sebuah benda )
A : Digunakan dengan bacaan yang berawalan huruf vokal / baca konsonan / mati
Ex :
A unique di baca a Yunigue
An : digunakan dengan bacaan yang berawalan huruf hidup / di baca hidup
eX :
an umbrella
NOUN ( kata benda )
Jika jamak lebih dari 1 digunakan atau si tambah “s”
Jika tunggal tidak memakai “s”
1. Countable noun ( benda yang dapat di hitung
Ex : - masker - car -window - star
2. Uncountable noun ( benda yang tidak bisa di hitung)
Ex : - water - rice -sugar -milk
v Much : uncount (digunakan pada benda yang tidak dapat di hitung )
Ex :
- I need much sugar
-how much money do you have ?
v Many : count 9 digunakan pada benda yang bisa di hitung )
Ex:
-I have many car
-she has many books
v Some pada kalimat ( + )
Ex :
They have some books
v any pada kalimat ( - ,? )
Ex :
(-) they haven’t any books
(-) do they have any books ?
v There is
Ex:
There is a car in the office
There is a table in the class
v There are
Ex :
There are many car’s in the office
There are some window’s in the class
Ordinal number ( bilangan bertingkat )
Ex : : firsh : third
: second : fourth
Cordinal number ( bilangan biasa )
Ex : 1 : one 100 : hundred 1000000 : million
2 : two 1000 : thausand 1000000000 : billian
VERB ( kata kerja )
1. Reguler verb ( kalimat beraturan )
Ex :
V1 v2 v3
Play played played
Watch watched watched
Wash washed washed
2. Irreguler verb ( kalimat tak beraturan )
Ex :
Swim swim swim
Write wrote writen
Go went gone
Win won win
Eat ate eaten
· Do ( subjek jamak / I )
Ex :
Students
Tone and is brodher
· Does ( subjek tunggal )
Ex :
A student
Tono
Ø SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
· Habitual activites
rutin/kebiasaan
· General truth
Umum/ kebenaran
Ex :
The sun rises in the east
Rumus :
(+) = S+V
(-)= S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
(?)= DO/DOES + S + V1
Ex :
(+) = siti eats friend rice every morning
(-) = siti doen’t eat friend rice every morning
(?) = do siti eat friend rice every morning ?
Ø PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
RUMUS :
Is
Am + V ing
Are
Ex :
Two gils are watching a movie
RUMUS :
Is
Am + Noun, Adjective ( kata sifat )
Are
Ex :
There is a car ( noun )
· Little = uncount ( a little )
Ex :
I need little money
· Few = coun ( a few )
Ex :
They have few cars

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